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Background
Components of the Northwest Forest Plan
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The Northwest Forest Plan has multiple elements.
First, it created forest reserves where destructive activities such as logging and roadbuilding are limited. These reserves safeguard old-growth habitat for the northern spotted owl as well as the marbled murrelet, both currently listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Second, the Plan included an Aquatic Conservation Strategy (or ACS) for salmon and other species that live in rivers and streams. The ACS established protective corridors alongside water bodies where projects that disturb the land – like clearcuts and roads – cause the most damage. It designated "key watersheds" that either supply the best aquatic habitat or have the greatest potential for restoration. It also prescribes the creation of watershed analyses to guide future actions.
Third, the Plan implements a Survey and Manage program to protect lesser-known old-growth species that often depend on forestland outside the Plan's designated reserves. Before undertaking a project, the government must conduct inspections to determine the species' presence ("survey") and if necessary, make adjustments to limit harm ("manage").
Learn more about the spotted owl
Learn more about the marbled murrelet
Read about the series of Earthjustice cases to enforce the Aquatic Conservation Strategy
